Scrapy: собираем данные и сохраняем в базу данных

from scrapy.item import Item, Field

class SpecItem(Item):
    spec = Field()
    SpecName = Field()


class GtudataItem(Item):
    family = Field()
    name = Field()
    surname = Field()
    spec = Field()
    ball = Field()
    url = Field()
    pagespec = Field()

from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.loader.processors import TakeFirst, Identity
from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector, Selector
from gtudata.items import GtudataItem


class AbiturLoader(ItemLoader):
    default_output_processor = Identity()


class AbiturlistSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = "abiturlist"
    allowed_domains = ["oreluniver.ru"]
    start_urls = ["http://oreluniver.ru/abits?src=all_postupil"]

    rules = (
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('spec_id=')), callback='parse_item'),
    )

    def parse_item(self, response):
        hxs = Selector(response)
        all = hxs.xpath("//tr[position()>1]")
        pg_spec = hxs.xpath("//div[@class='page-content']/b/div/text()").extract()[0].strip()
        for fld in all:
            Item = GtudataItem()
            FIO = fld.xpath("./td[2]/p/text()").extract()[0].split()
            Item['family'] = FIO[0]
            Item['name'] = FIO[1]
            Item['surname'] = FIO[2]
            Item['spec'] = fld.xpath("./td[last()]/p/text()").extract()[0]
            ball = fld.xpath("string(./td[3]/p)").extract()[0]
            Item['ball'] = ball
            Item['url'] = response.url
            Item['pagespec'] = pg_spec
            yield Item

from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector, Selector
from gtudata.items import SpecItem


class SpecSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = "speclist"
    allowed_domains = ["oreluniver.ru"]
    start_urls = ["http://oreluniver.ru/abits?src=all_postupil"]  # /abits?src=all_postupil

    rules = (
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow = ('src=all_postupil')), callback='parse_item'),
    )

    def parse_item(self, response):
        hxs = Selector(response)
        all = hxs.xpath('//a[contains(@href, "spec_id")]/text()').extract()  #
        print 'test'
        for fld in all:
            txt = fld.strip()
            Item = SpecItem()
            Item['SpecName'] = txt[9:]
            Item['spec'] = txt[:8]
            yield Item

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Table, Column, Integer, String, MetaData, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
import os
from gtudata.items import SpecItem, GtudataItem
from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem


Base = declarative_base()

class SpecTable(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'specdata'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    spec = Column(String)
    spectitle = Column(String)

    def __init__(self, spec, spectitle):
        self.spec= spec
        self.spectitle = spectitle

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Data %s, %s>" % (self.spec, self.spectitle)


class DataTable(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'gtudata'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    family = Column(String)
    name = Column(String)
    surname = Column(String)
    spec = Column(String)
    ball = Column(Integer)
    url = Column(String)
    pagespec = Column(String)

    def __init__(self, family, name, surname, spec, ball, url, pagespec):
        self.family = family
        self.name = name
        self.surname = surname
        self.spec = spec
        self.ball = ball
        self.url = url
        self.pagespec = pagespec

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Data %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s>" % 
               (self.family, self.name, self.surname, self.spec, self.ball, self.url, self.pagespec)


class GtudataPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        basename = 'data_scraped'
        self.engine = create_engine("sqlite:///%s" % basename, echo=False)
        if not os.path.exists(basename):
            Base.metadata.create_all(self.engine)
        self.fio = set()

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        if isinstance(item, GtudataItem):
            fio = item['family'] + item['name'] + item['surname']
            if fio not in self.fio:
                dt = DataTable(item['family'],item['name'], item['surname'], item['spec'], item['ball'], item['url'], item['pagespec'])
                self.fio.add(fio)
                self.session.add(dt)
        elif isinstance(item, SpecItem):
            dt = SpecTable(item['spec'],item['SpecName'])
            self.session.add(dt)
        return item

    def close_spider(self, spider):
        self.session.commit()
        self.session.close()

    def open_spider(self, spider):
        self.session = Session(bind=self.engine)