Читаем контейнер закрытого ключа КриптоПро средствами OpenSSL

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/cms.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "gost_lcl.h"

/* Convert little-endian byte array into bignum */
BIGNUM *reverse32bn(char *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
	BIGNUM *res;
	char buf[32];
	BUF_reverse(buf, b, 32);
	res = BN_bin2bn(buf, 32, BN_CTX_get(ctx));
	OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, sizeof(buf));
	return res;
}

void xor_material(char *buf36, char *buf5C, char *src)
{
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	{
		buf36[i] = src[i] ^ 0x36;
		buf5C[i] = src[i] ^ 0x5C;
	}
}

int make_pwd_key(char *result_key, char *start12, int start12_len, char *passw)
{
	int result;
	int i;
	char pincode4[1024];
	int pin_len;
	char current[32];
	char material36[32];
	char material5C[32];
	char hash_result[32];
	gost_hash_ctx ctx;
	init_gost_hash_ctx(&ctx, &GostR3411_94_CryptoProParamSet);
	memset(pincode4, 0, sizeof(pincode4));
	pin_len = strlen(passw);
	if (pin_len*4 > sizeof(pincode4)) {	result = 1;	goto err; }
	for(i = 0; i < pin_len; i++)
		pincode4[i*4] = passw[i];

	start_hash(&ctx);
	hash_block(&ctx, start12, start12_len);
	if (pin_len) 
		hash_block(&ctx, pincode4, pin_len * 4);
	finish_hash(&ctx, hash_result);

	memcpy(current, (char*)"DENEFH028.760246785.IUEFHWUIO.EF", 32);

	for(i = 0; i < (pin_len?2000:2); i++)
	{
		xor_material(material36, material5C, current);
		start_hash(&ctx);
		hash_block(&ctx, material36, 32);
		hash_block(&ctx, hash_result, 32);
		hash_block(&ctx, material5C, 32);
		hash_block(&ctx, hash_result, 32);
		finish_hash(&ctx, current);
	}

	xor_material(material36, material5C, current);

	start_hash(&ctx);
	hash_block(&ctx, material36, 32);
	hash_block(&ctx, start12, start12_len);
	hash_block(&ctx, material5C, 32);
	if (pin_len) 
		hash_block(&ctx, pincode4, pin_len * 4);
	finish_hash(&ctx, current);

	start_hash(&ctx);
	hash_block(&ctx, current, 32);
	finish_hash(&ctx, result_key);

	result = 0; //ok
err:
	return result;
}

BIGNUM *decode_primary_key(char *pwd_key, char *primary_key, BN_CTX *bn_ctx)
{
	BIGNUM *res;
	char buf[32];
	gost_ctx ctx;
	gost_init(&ctx, gost_cipher_list->sblock);
	gost_key(&ctx, pwd_key);
	gost_dec(&ctx, primary_key, buf, 4);
	res = reverse32bn(buf, bn_ctx);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, sizeof(buf));
	return res;
}

BIGNUM *remove_mask_and_check_public(char *oid_param_set8, BIGNUM *key_with_mask, BIGNUM *mask, char *public8, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
	int result;
	EC_KEY *eckey = NULL;
	const EC_POINT *pubkey;
	const EC_GROUP *group;
	BIGNUM *X, *Y, *order, *raw_secret, *mask_inv;
	char outbuf[32], public_X[32];
	ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
	int nid;

	order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	mask_inv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	raw_secret = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	Y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	if (!order || !mask_inv || !raw_secret || !X || !Y) { result = 1; goto err; }

	obj = ASN1_OBJECT_create(0, oid_param_set8+1, *oid_param_set8, NULL, NULL);
	nid = OBJ_obj2nid(obj);
	ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj);

	if (!(eckey = EC_KEY_new())) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!fill_GOST2001_params(eckey, nid)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!(group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey))) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) { result = 1; goto err; }

	if (!BN_mod_inverse(mask_inv, mask, order, ctx)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!BN_mod_mul(raw_secret, key_with_mask, mask_inv, order, ctx)) { result = 1; goto err; }

	if (!EC_KEY_set_private_key(eckey, raw_secret)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!gost2001_compute_public(eckey)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!(pubkey = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(eckey))) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, pubkey, X, Y, ctx)) { result = 1; goto err; }

	store_bignum(X, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
	BUF_reverse(public_X, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
	if (memcmp(public_X, public8, 8) != 0) { result = 1; goto err; }

	result = 0; //ok
err:
	if (eckey) EC_KEY_free(eckey);
	if (result == 0) return raw_secret;
	return NULL;
}

int file_length(char *fname)
{
	int len;
	FILE *f = fopen(fname, "rb");
	if (f == NULL) return -1;
	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
	len = ftell(f);
	fclose(f);
	return len;
}

int read_file(char *fname, int start_pos, char *buf, int len)
{
	int read_len;
	FILE *f = fopen(fname, "rb");
	if (f == NULL) return 1;
	if (start_pos) fseek(f, start_pos, SEEK_SET);
	read_len = fread(buf, 1, len, f);
	fclose(f);
	if (read_len != len) return 1;
	return 0; //ok
}

int get_asn1_len(unsigned char *buf, int *size_hdr)
{
	int n, i, res;
	int pos = 0;
	if ((buf[pos]&0x80) == 0) {
		*size_hdr = 1;
		return buf[pos];
	}
	n = buf[pos++]&0x7f;
	res = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		res = res*256 + buf[pos++];
	}
	*size_hdr = n+1;
	return res;
}

#define MAX_HEADER 20000
int read_container(char *fpath, int flag2, char *salt12, char *primary_key, char *masks_key, char *public8, char *oid_param_set8)
{
	int result;
	char primary_path[1024+30];
	char masks_path[1024+30];
	char header_path[1024+30];
	char header_buf[MAX_HEADER];
	int header_len;
	int i, len, pos, size_hdr;

	if (strlen(fpath)>1024) { result = 1; goto err; }

	sprintf(header_path, "%s/header.key", fpath);
	if (flag2 == 0)
	{
		sprintf(primary_path, "%s/primary.key", fpath);
		sprintf(masks_path, "%s/masks.key", fpath);
	}
	else
	{
		sprintf(primary_path, "%s/primary2.key", fpath);
		sprintf(masks_path, "%s/masks2.key", fpath);
	}

	if (read_file(primary_path, 4, primary_key, 32)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (read_file(masks_path, 4, masks_key, 32)) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (read_file(masks_path, 0x26, salt12, 12)) { result = 1; goto err; }

	header_len = file_length(header_path);
	if (header_len < 0x42 || header_len > MAX_HEADER) { result = 1; goto err; }
	if (read_file(header_path, 0, header_buf, header_len)) { result = 1; goto err; }

//------------- skip certificate ---------------------------
	pos = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		get_asn1_len(header_buf+pos+1, &size_hdr);
		pos += size_hdr+1;
		if (pos > header_len-8) { result = 2; goto err; }
	}

//------------------ get oid_param_set8 -----------------------
#define PARAM_SET_POS 34
	if (memcmp(header_buf+pos+PARAM_SET_POS, "x6x7", 2) != 0) { result = 2; goto err; }
	memcpy(oid_param_set8, header_buf+pos+PARAM_SET_POS+1, 8);

//------------------ get public8 -----------------------
	result = 2; //not found
	pos += 52;
	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		len = get_asn1_len(header_buf+pos+1, &size_hdr);
		if (len == 8 && memcmp(header_buf+pos, "x8ax8", 2) == 0)
		{
			memcpy(public8,header_buf+pos+2,8);
			result = 0; //ok
			break;
		}
		pos += len+size_hdr+1;
		if (pos > header_len-8) { result = 2; goto err; }
	}
err:
	OPENSSL_cleanse(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf));
	return result;
}

#define START_OID 0x12
#define START_KEY 0x28
unsigned char asn1_private_key[72] = {
	0x30,0x46,2,1,0,0x30,0x1c,6,6,0x2a,0x85,3,2,2,0x13,0x30,0x12,6,7,0x11,
	0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,6,7,0x2a,0x85,3,2,2,0x1e,1,4,0x23,2,0x21,0
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int result;
	char *container_path;
	char *passw;
	char salt12[12];
	char primary_key[32];
	char masks_key[32];
	char public8[8];
	char oid_param_set8[8];
	BN_CTX *ctx;
	BIGNUM *key_with_mask;
	BIGNUM *mask;
	BIGNUM *raw_key;
	char pwd_key[32];
	char outbuf[32];

	ctx = BN_CTX_new();

	if (argc == 2)
	{
		container_path = argv[1];
		passw = "";
	}
	else
	if (argc == 3)
	{
		container_path = argv[1];
		passw = argv[2];
	}
	else
	{
		printf("get_private container_path [passw]n");
		result = 1;
		goto err;
	}

	if (read_container(container_path, 0, salt12, primary_key, masks_key, public8, oid_param_set8) != 0 &&
		read_container(container_path, 1, salt12, primary_key, masks_key, public8, oid_param_set8) != 0)
	{
		printf("can not read container from %sn", container_path);
		result = 2;
		goto err;
	}

	make_pwd_key(pwd_key, salt12, 12, passw);
	key_with_mask = decode_primary_key(pwd_key, primary_key, ctx);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(pwd_key, sizeof(pwd_key));
	mask = reverse32bn(masks_key, ctx);
	raw_key = remove_mask_and_check_public(oid_param_set8, key_with_mask, mask, public8, ctx);

	if (raw_key)
	{
		BIO *bio;
		store_bignum(raw_key, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
		memcpy(asn1_private_key+START_OID, oid_param_set8, 8);
		memcpy(asn1_private_key+START_KEY, outbuf, 32);
		//bio = BIO_new_file("private.key", "w");
		bio = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
		PEM_write_bio(bio, "PRIVATE KEY", "", asn1_private_key, sizeof(asn1_private_key));
		BIO_free(bio);
		OPENSSL_cleanse(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
		OPENSSL_cleanse(asn1_private_key, sizeof(asn1_private_key));
		result = 0; //ok
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Error check public keyn");
		result = 3;
	}

err:
	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(salt12, sizeof(salt12));
	OPENSSL_cleanse(primary_key, sizeof(primary_key));
	OPENSSL_cleanse(masks_key, sizeof(masks_key));
	return result;
}